Canadian Health Information Management Association Practice Exam

This model of health is founded on the principle that health is the absence of disease:

1. Health model

2. Holistic model

3. Medical model

4. Wellness model

The correct answer is: Medical model

The medical model of health is centered around the understanding that health is defined by the absence of disease. This approach is primarily focused on the diagnosis and treatment of medical conditions, emphasizing the physical aspects of health. In this model, health professionals identify a specific disease or disorder, and the goal is to eliminate it through medical interventions such as medication, surgery, or other therapeutic measures. This model is traditionally used in clinical settings where the main priority is to address and cure ailments rather than looking at broader aspects of health such as psychological or social factors. It contrasts with other models, such as the holistic model, which considers the complete person, including mental, emotional, and social well-being. Similarly, the wellness model emphasizes proactive health measures and lifestyle choices that promote overall well-being, rather than focusing solely on the absence of illness. Understanding the medical model is crucial for health information management professionals, as it shapes the way health data is collected, analyzed, and used in clinical decision-making.