Canadian Health Information Management Association Practice Exam

What is the initial step in conducting research?

1. Collecting data

2. Formulating the hypothesis

3. Obtaining consent

4. Presenting to the REB

The correct answer is: Formulating the hypothesis

Formulating the hypothesis represents the initial step in conducting research because it sets the foundation for the entire research study. A hypothesis is a clear and testable statement that predicts the relationship between two or more variables. By formulating a hypothesis, researchers establish specific questions they aim to answer through their research. This step guides the research design, methodology, and data collection processes, ensuring that the study remains focused and aligned with its purpose. Once the hypothesis is in place, researchers can proceed to collect data that will either support or refute it. Obtaining consent and presenting to the Research Ethics Board (REB) are important steps, but they typically occur after the hypothesis has been established. These steps ensure ethical standards are maintained but are contingent upon having clearly defined objectives outlined by the hypothesis. Thus, formulating the hypothesis is a critical first step that informs the entire research process.