Canadian Health Information Management Association Practice Exam

What type of health care delivery emphasizes health promotion?

1. Ambulatory care.

2. Medical model care.

3. Primary health care.

4. Public health care.

The correct answer is: Primary health care.

Primary health care is a model that emphasizes health promotion and disease prevention as fundamental components of overall health management. This approach focuses on providing accessible, community-based care that empowers individuals and communities to take charge of their own health. In primary health care, services are often delivered through a holistic lens, integrating physical, mental, and social health factors. This model encourages preventive measures such as immunizations, health education, and lifestyle counseling, which are essential for improving health outcomes and reducing the burden of diseases. The focus on health promotion is crucial because it not only addresses existing health issues but also actively works to prevent them, fostering a healthier population overall. In comparison, other models like ambulatory care primarily deal with outpatient services, medical model care tends to focus on diagnosis and treatment rather than prevention, and while public health care includes health promotion, it is broader and encompasses a range of healthcare services that might not prioritize individual health engagement in the same way as primary health care does.