Canadian Health Information Management Association Practice Exam

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Which of the following best describes a data mart?

  1. A small subset of a data warehouse

  2. A type of networking topology

  3. Software for managing clinical data

  4. A graphical user interface component

The correct answer is: A small subset of a data warehouse

A data mart is best defined as a small subset of a data warehouse, focusing on a specific area of business or functional department, such as sales, finance, or healthcare. This specialized approach allows organizations to access relevant data more efficiently without sifting through the larger and more comprehensive data warehouse. Data marts are particularly useful for sharing analytics and insight tailored to particular users or groups, enabling quicker decision-making based on highly relevant information. Selecting this definition illustrates the hierarchical structure between data marts and data warehouses, where the latter holds a broader scope of data while the former offers a refined view specific to particular needs. Other options do not pertain to data marts. The second choice relates to computer networking, the third refers to software utilized in clinical settings, and the fourth points to user interface components, none of which capture the essence of what a data mart represents in the context of data management and analysis.