Canadian Health Information Management Association Practice Exam

Which strategy is most effective in reducing health inequalities?

1. Targeting high-risk individuals.

2. Implementing universal health coverage.

3. Increasing healthcare costs.

4. Reducing access to services.

The correct answer is: Implementing universal health coverage.

Implementing universal health coverage is a highly effective strategy for reducing health inequalities because it ensures that all individuals, regardless of their socioeconomic status, have access to necessary healthcare services. This approach removes financial barriers that often prevent marginalized or low-income populations from obtaining care, contributing to equitable health opportunities. Universal health coverage not only promotes access to preventative care, which can help address health issues before they become severe, but it also fosters a healthier overall population. When everyone has access to healthcare, it leads to better health outcomes across different demographic groups, which is essential for narrowing the gaps in health status that exist due to social and economic disparities. In contrast, targeting high-risk individuals addresses specific segments of the population but may overlook broader systemic issues that affect health equity. Increasing healthcare costs would likely exacerbate inequalities by making care less affordable for low-income groups, and reducing access to services would further entrench disparities, making it more difficult for vulnerable populations to receive the care they need.