Canadian Health Information Management Association Practice Exam

Which theory states that the human mind receives or accepts only relevant information?

1. Perception theory.

2. Relevance theory.

3. Selective perception.

4. None of the above.

The correct answer is: Selective perception.

Selective perception is the theory that explains how individuals interpret information based on their personal experiences, biases, and interests, effectively focusing only on information they consider relevant or significant. This means that when individuals are faced with large amounts of information, they selectively filter what they pay attention to, ignoring other data that may not align with their preconceived notions or current needs. In the context of health information management, understanding selective perception is crucial. Professionals must assess how their own biases or the biases of others can influence the way health information is collected, interpreted, and utilized. By acknowledging selective perception, health information professionals can improve communication strategies, ensuring that relevant health messages are delivered in ways that are more likely to resonate with their audience, thereby enhancing patient understanding and care outcomes. Overall, the concept implies that the human mind is adept at sifting through vast quantities of information, retaining only what is deemed pertinent, which can significantly impact decision-making processes in healthcare settings.